National Register Listings in

Crook County, Oregon

Crook County, located in central Oregon, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Paiute, Bannock, and Warm Springs tribes, who relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their sustenance. This peaceful existence was disrupted with the arrival of European settlers in the mid-19th century.

In the 1860s, gold was discovered in the area, leading to a gold rush and the establishment of mining towns. One of the most prominent was Prineville, which became the county seat in 1882. The town grew rapidly, attracting settlers with its agricultural potential and the arrival of the railroad in the early 20th century.

Agriculture played a significant role in the development of Crook County. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for farming and ranching. Crops like wheat, hay, and potatoes thrived, while livestock such as cattle and sheep became important industries. The county also became known for its timber resources and sawmills, which played a key role in the local economy.

In recent years, Crook County has undergone significant changes. The decline of mining and the timber industry led to a shift towards tourism and outdoor recreation. With its stunning landscapes, including the towering Cascade Mountains, numerous lakes, and the picturesque Crooked River, the county has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, the establishment of data centers and the high-tech industry have brought new economic opportunities and diversification to the region. Today, Crook County continues to honor its rich history while embracing the possibilities of the future.