National Register Listings in

Roosevelt County, Montana

Roosevelt County, located in the northeastern part of Montana, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventre. These tribes relied on hunting and gathering for survival and left behind evidence of their existence in the form of tipi rings, hunting tools, and burial grounds.

In the late 19th century, European settlers began to arrive in the region, drawn by the prospects of farming and grazing lands. The Northern Pacific Railway completed its line through the area in 1886, providing transportation and encouraging more settlers to come. The first permanent settlement in Roosevelt County was established in 1888, and by the early 1900s, towns like Wolf Point and Culbertson began to develop as commercial centers.

Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's growth and prosperity. The fertile soil and favorable climate allowed farmers to cultivate crops such as wheat, barley, and oats. Ranching also thrived, with cattle and sheep becoming important industries. The construction of irrigation systems in the early 20th century further supported agricultural expansion and diversification.

Roosevelt County was officially established in 1919 and named after President Theodore Roosevelt, who had a significant impact on the conservation efforts in Montana. Over the years, the county has experienced its share of challenges, including droughts, economic fluctuations, and changes in agricultural practices. However, its resilient community has continuously adapted and worked together to maintain a strong agricultural economy, while also embracing industries like oil and gas exploration. Today, Roosevelt County stands as a testament to the determination and spirit of the people who have shaped its history.