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The West Virginia State Capitol, located in Charleston, was completed in 1932 and features a gold dome that is taller than the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
About Preston County
Preston County Timeline
Preston County, West Virginia has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Delaware, and Seneca. European settlers began arriving in the late 1700s, attracted to the area's fertile lands and abundant natural resources.
In 1818, Preston County was officially established by the Virginia General Assembly. It was named in honor of James Patton Preston, the governor of Virginia at the time. The county's economy initially relied on agriculture, with farmers cultivating corn, wheat, and tobacco. The construction of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the mid-1800s brought an economic boost to the area, with increased trade and transportation opportunities.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Preston County experienced a mining boom. Coal mining became a major industry, attracting immigrants from Europe to work in the mines. Towns such as Kingwood, Tunnelton, and Terra Alta grew rapidly, and the county's population soared. The legacy of coal mining is still apparent today, with remnants of old mines and mining towns dotting the landscape.
Preston County has also played a significant role in American history. During the Civil War, the county remained divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. The Battle of Rowlesburg in 1863 saw Confederate forces attempt to disrupt the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, but they were ultimately defeated. The county also served as a hideout for Jesse James and his gang after their infamous bank robbery in West Virginia.
Overall, Preston County's history is one of growth and change. From its Native American roots to its agricultural beginnings, coal mining boom, and role in the Civil War, the county has a rich heritage that continues to shape its character today.
In 1818, Preston County was officially established by the Virginia General Assembly. It was named in honor of James Patton Preston, the governor of Virginia at the time. The county's economy initially relied on agriculture, with farmers cultivating corn, wheat, and tobacco. The construction of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in the mid-1800s brought an economic boost to the area, with increased trade and transportation opportunities.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Preston County experienced a mining boom. Coal mining became a major industry, attracting immigrants from Europe to work in the mines. Towns such as Kingwood, Tunnelton, and Terra Alta grew rapidly, and the county's population soared. The legacy of coal mining is still apparent today, with remnants of old mines and mining towns dotting the landscape.
Preston County has also played a significant role in American history. During the Civil War, the county remained divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. The Battle of Rowlesburg in 1863 saw Confederate forces attempt to disrupt the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, but they were ultimately defeated. The county also served as a hideout for Jesse James and his gang after their infamous bank robbery in West Virginia.
Overall, Preston County's history is one of growth and change. From its Native American roots to its agricultural beginnings, coal mining boom, and role in the Civil War, the county has a rich heritage that continues to shape its character today.
Preston County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Preston County, West Virginia.
- 1774 - The area that would become Preston County is explored by European settlers.
- 1780s - Permanent European settlements begin to be established in the county.
- 1818 - Preston County is officially established by the Virginia General Assembly.
- 1840s - Preston County experiences a population boom due to the discovery of coal and the expansion of the railroad.
- 1861-1865 - Preston County is divided during the Civil War, with residents supporting both the Union and Confederate causes.
- 1872 - The first courthouse is built in the county seat of Kingwood.
- 1921 - The Cheat River Dam is completed, providing hydroelectric power to the area.
- 1979 - The Cheat River is named a National Wild and Scenic River, helping to protect the natural beauty of the area.
- 1990s - Preston County experiences economic decline due to the decline of the coal industry.
- Present - Preston County continues to be known for its outdoor recreation opportunities, including fishing, hiking, and skiing.