National Register Listing

Wessells Root Cellar

NE of jct. of Rtes. 701 and 692, Hallwood, VA
Local significance of the building:
Agriculture; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The Virginia Company, a joint-stock company that funded the Jamestown colony, was the first company to be traded on the London Stock Exchange.
Virginia random facts
Accomack County, located on the eastern shore of Virginia, has a rich history that dates back to the earliest European settlements in America. The area was first explored by English colonists in the early 17th century, and Accomack County was officially established in 1634, making it one of the oldest counties in the United States. The county was initially a part of the larger Virginia colony and played a significant role in the early years of American history.

In the early years of its settlement, Accomack County relied heavily on agriculture, particularly tobacco cultivation. The fertile soil and mild climate were ideal for growing tobacco, and the county soon became an important agricultural center. Over time, the economy diversified, with the introduction of other crops such as corn, wheat, and potatoes, as well as the development of industries like fishing, shipbuilding, and salt production.

During the American Revolution, Accomack County played a crucial role in the fight for independence. Many residents joined the continental army and militia, while others provided supplies and support to the cause. The county saw several battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, where General George Washington led his troops to a crucial victory.

In the years that followed, Accomack County continued to grow and evolve. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century brought new opportunities for trade and transportation, leading to further economic development. Today, the county is known for its historic charm, beautiful landscapes, and strong sense of community. It continues to preserve its rich history while embracing progress and innovation.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Accomack County, Virginia.

  • 1608: Captain John Smith sails along the Chesapeake Bay, exploring the Eastern Shore area.
  • 1634: Accomack County is established as one of the original eight shires of Virginia.
  • 1663: The county courthouse is constructed in Drummondtown (now Accomac).
  • 1680: The town of Onancock is established.
  • 1732: The town of Chincoteague is established on the barrier island.
  • 1786: A new courthouse is constructed in the town of Accomac.
  • 1822: The name of the county seat is officially changed from Drummondtown to Accomac.
  • 1878: The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel opens, connecting the Eastern Shore to mainland Virginia.
  • 1947: The town of Onley is incorporated.
  • 1950: The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is completed, providing a direct link between the Eastern Shore and the Hampton Roads area.