National Register Listing

Scotland Residential Historic District

a.k.a. See Also:82003911;84003218;82003912

Roughly bounded by Chestnut, Fifth, Juniper and third Sts., Scotland, SD
Local significance of the district:
Social History; Community Planning And Development; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The famous Wild West outlaw, Calamity Jane, lived and worked in South Dakota for a time. She even claimed to have saved the life of legendary gunslinger Wild Bill Hickok in the town of Deadwood.
South Dakota random facts
Bon Homme County, located in southeastern South Dakota, has a rich and diverse history dating back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Dakota Sioux, who utilized the fertile land for hunting and gathering. In the early 1800s, European fur traders and explorers began to make their way through the region, establishing trading posts and introducing new technologies and cultural influences.

The first permanent European settlement in the area now known as Bon Homme County was established in 1818 by French Canadian fur trader Charles Grignon. The settlement, called Bon Homme, grew quickly with the addition of other trappers, traders, and settlers. In 1859, Bon Homme became the first county in Dakota Territory, and Dakota City (now Tyndall) was designated as the county seat.

During the mid- to late-1800s, Bon Homme County experienced significant population growth and economic development. Immigrants from various European countries, such as Germany, Bohemia, and Norway, arrived in the area and established farms and ranches. Agriculture quickly became the backbone of the local economy, with wheat, corn, and livestock production being the main sources of income for most residents.

Bon Homme County has also played a significant role in the history of education in South Dakota. The first public school in the territory was established in Tyndall in 1872, and the county boasts many historic one-room schoolhouses that were once scattered throughout the rural areas. Today, Bon Homme County is a thriving and close-knit community that honors its rich heritage while embracing modern developments and opportunities for growth.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Bon Homme County, South Dakota.

  • 1862 - The Homestead Act passes, encouraging settlement in the area that would become Bon Homme County
  • 1864 - Bon Homme County is officially established
  • 1869 - The first post office is established in the county
  • 1872 - The first courthouse is built in Tyndall, the county seat
  • 1891 - Passenger trains begin running through Bon Homme County, boosting transportation and commerce
  • 1930s - The Great Depression leads to economic hardships in the county
  • 1940s-1950s - World War II and post-war era bring changes and advancements to the county
  • 2000 - The county's population reaches its highest point at over 7,000 residents
  • 2010 - Flooding in the area causes significant damage to homes and infrastructure