The Crossing at Scioto County / The Underground Railroad

Historical marker location:
Portsmouth, Ohio
( Marker is at the intersection of Chillicothe Street and 2nd Street (U.S. 23), on the right when traveling north on Chillicothe Street.)

Historic Underground Railroad Site

Loading...
Ohio was a key battleground state in the 2004 presidential election, with the outcome ultimately decided by a margin of just over 118,000 votes.
Scioto County, Ohio, located in the southern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was once inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and the Iroquois. European settlers began to arrive in the late 18th century, establishing towns such as Portsmouth and Lucasville.

During the 19th century, Scioto County played a significant role in Ohio's industrial development. The discovery of coal in the region led to the growth of mining operations, attracting workers and entrepreneurs. The completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal in 1832 further stimulated economic growth, as it provided a vital transportation route for goods and people.

In the mid-19th century, Scioto County became an important center for iron production. The establishment of iron furnaces and foundries in Portsmouth fueled the local economy, creating jobs and attracting a diverse workforce. By the late 19th century, the county was home to numerous industries, including steel, brick manufacturing, and glass production.

The 20th century brought both challenges and opportunities to Scioto County. The decline of the coal and steel industries dealt a blow to the local economy, leading to a shift towards a more service-based economy. Today, the county continues to evolve, with a focus on healthcare, education, and tourism as key drivers of economic growth.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Scioto County, Ohio.

  • 1803 - Scioto County is officially established as part of the state of Ohio.
  • Late 1700s - The first European settlers arrive in the area, primarily from Kentucky and Virginia.
  • 1814 - Portsmouth, the county seat, is incorporated as a town.
  • 1825 - The Ohio and Erie Canal reaches Portsmouth, bringing economic growth and increased trade to the area.
  • 1863 - During the American Civil War, numerous battles take place in and around Scioto County.
  • Late 1800s - The county's economy booms with the development of coal mining and the expansion of the railroad network.
  • 1913 - The Great Dayton Flood also affects Scioto County, causing significant damage and loss of life.
  • Mid-1900s - The decline of coal mining and industry leads to economic challenges for Scioto County.
  • 2009 - The Southern Ohio Veterans Memorial Highway, also known as the Portsmouth Bypass, opens, improving transportation in the area.