National Register Listing

Lower Prospect-Huron Historic District

a.k.a. See Also:Caxton Building;Medical Centre Building;Halle Broth

Seven blocks in downtown centered around jct. of Prospect Ave., Huron Rd. and E 9th St., Cleveland, OH
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Commerce

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Ohio was the birthplace of seven US presidents: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding.
Ohio random facts
Cuyahoga County, located in northeastern Ohio, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Erie, Ottawa, Seneca, and Wyandot. The first European explorers arrived in the late 17th century, with the French establishing trading posts along the Cuyahoga River.

In the late 18th century, the area became part of the Northwest Territory and was eventually settled by New Englanders. Cleveland, the county seat, was founded in 1796 and quickly grew with the opening of the Ohio and Erie Canal in 1827, connecting Lake Erie with the Ohio River. The canal played a significant role in the county's economic development, facilitating the transportation of goods and encouraging further settlement.

During the mid-19th century, Cuyahoga County, like much of Ohio, experienced rapid industrialization. The region became a major center for manufacturing and trade, particularly in the steel, iron, and oil industries. This period of growth led to the rise of several influential industrialists, including John D. Rockefeller, whose Standard Oil Company had its headquarters in Cleveland.

In the 20th century, Cuyahoga County faced economic challenges as manufacturing declined. However, the county remained an important cultural and educational center, home to prestigious institutions such as Case Western Reserve University and the Cleveland Museum of Art. Additionally, Cuyahoga County played a significant role in the civil rights movement, with Cleveland becoming an important site for activism and organizing efforts.

Today, Cuyahoga County continues to be a center for healthcare, finance, and technology. It is also known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene, with attractions like the Cleveland Orchestra and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame drawing visitors from all over the world. The county's history, from its Native American origins to its role in the industrial revolution, has shaped it into the diverse and dynamic region it is today.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

  • 1807: Cuyahoga County is established by the Ohio General Assembly.
  • 1810: Cleveland is incorporated as a village in Cuyahoga County.
  • 1831: The Ohio and Erie Canal reaches Cleveland, stimulating trade and growth.
  • 1842: Cuyahoga County Courthouse is constructed in Cleveland.
  • 1878: Cleveland becomes a city and Cuyahoga County's population booms.
  • 1929: The Cuyahoga River catches fire due to pollution, leading to increased environmental awareness.
  • 1967: The Cuyahoga River catches fire again, prompting the Clean Water Act and environmental reforms.
  • 1978: The Cuyahoga County Public Library system is formed.
  • 1992: Cleveland becomes the first American city to host the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
  • 2016: The Cleveland Cavaliers win their first NBA Championship.