Reno Southern Pacific Railroad Depot
a.k.a. Amtrak Station; Downtown Reno Train Station
280 Commercial Row, Reno, NV Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the mid-1800s, the discovery of silver and gold in the Comstock Lode near Virginia City sparked a major mining rush in Washoe County. This led to a significant influx of fortune seekers and a population boom in the area. The mining boom brought wealth and development to the region, with Virginia City becoming the economic and cultural center of the county.
With the decline of mining activities in the late 19th century, Washoe County underwent a period of economic transition. The region shifted its focus to agriculture, with ranching and farming becoming important industries. The development of irrigation systems and the establishment of railroads helped facilitate the growth of agricultural practices in the county. Reno, the county seat, emerged as a significant transportation and trade hub, connecting the mining towns of Virginia City and Carson City.
In the 20th century, Washoe County experienced further transformations due to the growth of tourism and the establishment of educational institutions. The construction of the Lincoln and Victory Highways, connecting Reno to other major cities, boosted tourism in the area, which was further fueled by the legalization of gambling in Nevada. Additionally, the University of Nevada, Reno was founded in 1874, becoming a prominent educational institution and contributing to the cultural and intellectual growth of the county.
Today, Washoe County continues to thrive as a major economic and cultural center in Nevada. Its rich history, from the Native American tribes to the mining boom, agricultural development, and the rise of tourism, has shaped the county into what it is today – a diverse and vibrant community with a strong sense of its past.
Washoe County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Washoe County, Nevada.
- 1861: Washoe County is established in Nevada Territory.
- 1862: A silver strike in Virginia City leads to a mining boom in the county.
- 1864: Nevada becomes a state, and Washoe County is one of the original nine counties.
- 1868: The University of Nevada is established in Elko, later moving to Reno in Washoe County in 1885.
- 1871: The Virginia and Truckee Railroad begins operation, connecting Carson City and Reno.
- 1904: Reno becomes the county seat, replacing Washoe City.
- 1929: The Nevada State Legislature approves the creation of what is now known as Lake Tahoe - Nevada State Park.
- 1931: The city of Sparks is incorporated, becoming the second-largest city in Washoe County.
- 1957: Sparks is approved as a city of the second class.
- 1963: The Washoe County School District is established.