Old Fort Commercial Historic District

McDowell County, located in western North Carolina, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Cherokee before European settlers arrived in the late 18th century. The county was officially established in 1842 and named after Joseph McDowell, a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War.

During the 19th century, McDowell County experienced significant growth due to the discovery of natural resources. The county became known for its production of iron ore, which led to the establishment of numerous iron furnaces and mines throughout the region. This industrial boom attracted workers from different parts of the country, and the population increased rapidly.

The 20th century brought both prosperity and challenges to McDowell County. The industrial sector continued to thrive, with the textile and furniture industries becoming major employers. However, like many other regions in the United States, McDowell County faced economic decline in the latter half of the century. The closure of several manufacturing plants led to unemployment and a loss of jobs, resulting in a decline in population.

In recent years, McDowell County has focused on revitalization efforts to diversify its economy and attract new businesses. The county has made investments in education and infrastructure, aiming to create opportunities for growth and development. While challenges persist, McDowell County remains a resilient community, working towards a brighter future while preserving its unique history and cultural heritage.