Elk Park School
253 Elk Park School Rd., Elk Park, NC Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the timber industry played a crucial role in the county's development. The abundant forests provided ample resources for logging, leading to the establishment of several sawmills and attracting workers to the region. The timber industry thrived for several decades, bolstering the local economy and shaping the landscape.
Avery County faced economic challenges during the Great Depression, as sawmill operations declined and unemployment surged. However, the New Deal programs of President Franklin D. Roosevelt aimed at improving the nation's economy helped spur the county's recovery. The establishment of the Blue Ridge Parkway in the 1930s also brought tourism and economic opportunities to Avery County.
In more recent years, Avery County has diversified its economy, focusing on tourism, agriculture, and small-scale manufacturing. The county's exceptional natural beauty, including attractions like Grandfather Mountain and the Linville Gorge, continues to draw visitors seeking outdoor adventures and stunning vistas. Today, Avery County embraces its heritage while looking towards the future, balancing its unique cultural and natural resources to promote sustainable growth and community development.
Avery County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Avery County, North Carolina.
- 1828: Avery County is established on February 23 from parts of Burke County, Caldwell County, and Watauga County.
- 1861-1865: Avery County residents actively participate in the American Civil War, with many serving in the Confederate Army.
- 1873: Linville Post Office is established.
- 1911: The Avery County Farm-Life School, a boarding school, is opened in Newland.
- 1921: In September, Linville Caverns is discovered and quickly becomes a tourist attraction.
- 1925: The Blue Ridge Parkway Association is formed, with a plan to construct a scenic highway through Avery County.
- 1935: Construction of the Blue Ridge Parkway begins in Avery County.
- 1941-1945: Many young men from Avery County serve in World War II.
- 1951: Grandfather Mountain, located partly in Avery County, opens as a tourist attraction.
- 1971: Sugar Mountain Resort, one of North Carolina's premier ski resorts, opens in Avery County.
- 1995: Linville Golf Club is established, attracting golfers from around the country.