National Register Listing

Williamsburg Historic District

Main & Main Cross Sts., Williamsburg, KY
Local significance of the district:
Community Planning And Development

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Daniel Boone, a legendary explorer and frontiersman, helped blaze the Wilderness Road, which opened up Kentucky and the West to settlement.
Kentucky random facts
Whitley County, Kentucky has a rich history that stretches back centuries. The area was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Shawnee. European explorers, including Daniel Boone, began to settle in the region in the late 18th century, leading to conflicts with the Native American population.

The county itself was established in 1818 and named after William Whitley, a prominent early settler and Kentucky militia officer. During the 19th century, Whitley County became known for its thriving coal industry. The discovery of coal deposits in the mid-1800s led to a boom in mining operations and attracted thousands of workers to the area. This industry played a significant role in shaping the county's economy and infrastructure.

In addition to coal mining, Whitley County also had a strong agricultural sector. Farmers cultivated crops such as tobacco, corn, and soybeans, contributing to the county's economic growth. The railroad that passed through the county further facilitated the transportation of goods and people, connecting Whitley County to other regions in Kentucky.

Over time, Whitley County has evolved from a primarily rural and industrial area to a more diversified economy. Today, the county is home to a mix of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. The natural beauty of the Cumberland Falls State Resort Park, which boasts the "Niagara of the South" waterfall, attracts visitors from near and far, adding to the county's appeal as a tourist destination.

Throughout its history, Whitley County has experienced various challenges and triumphs, but its resilience and adaptability have allowed it to thrive and evolve into the vibrant community it is today.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Whitley County, Kentucky.

  • 1818: Whitley County is established as Kentucky's 69th county.
  • 1839: The town of Williamsburg is founded.
  • 1862: During the Civil War, Whitley County is divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers.
  • 1873: The first public school in Whitley County is established in Williamsburg.
  • 1894: A railroad is built through Whitley County, stimulating economic growth.
  • 1910: The Cumberland Falls State Resort Park is established, attracting tourists to the area.
  • 1928: Cumberland College (now University of the Cumberlands) is founded in Williamsburg.
  • 1972: The Daniel Boone National Forest is established, encompassing a large portion of Whitley County.
  • 1994: The Kentucky Splash Waterpark opens in Williamsburg.