A Civil War Reprisal
Three Confederates, imprisoned at Lexington, were executed at Williamstown, Aug. 15, 1864, in reprisal for guerrilla murder of Union sympathizers, Joel Skirvin and Anderson Simpson. Victims were from this area: William P. and John L. Lingenfelter, brothers of Mrs. Simpson, and George Wainscott. Lingenfelter graves are quarter mile north.
Dedicated August 15, 1964
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The song "Happy Birthday to You" was written by two sisters, Mildred and Patty Hill, who were both born in Kentucky.
During the early years, Owen County was primarily an agrarian society, with farming and agriculture forming the backbone of the local economy. The county's fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for growing crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. Farming became the main occupation for many residents, and numerous small family farms dotted the landscape.
In the mid-19th century, the county experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the Kentucky Central Railroad in the 1860s provided a transportation link to larger cities, bringing increased trade and commerce to the area. The railroad also facilitated the movement of goods and people, connecting Owen County to the broader region.
In the 20th century, Owen County faced some challenges, including economic downturns and population decline. However, the county has also seen periods of growth and rejuvenation. Today, Owen County remains primarily rural and agricultural, with a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving its historical heritage. The county continues to attract visitors with its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and annual events.
Owen County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Owen County, Kentucky.
- 1799: Owen County is established as a county in the state of Kentucky.
- Early 1800s: The land in Owen County is primarily used for farming and agriculture.
- 1822: The county seat of Owen County is established in the town of Owenton.
- Late 1800s: The construction of railroads in Owen County facilitates transportation and boosts the local economy.
- Early 1900s: The introduction of tobacco farming becomes a significant industry in Owen County.
- Mid-1900s: Manufacturing and coal mining become prominent economic activities in the county.
- 1970s: Tourism becomes an important industry in Owen County, attracting visitors to its natural beauty and historical sites.
- Present: Owen County continues to thrive as a rural community with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.