New Castle Historic Commercial District

Henry County, Kentucky, located in the bluegrass region, has a rich and diverse history that dates back centuries. The county was established in 1798 and named in honor of Patrick Henry, a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War. Early settlers were attracted to the area due to its fertile land and proximity to important navigable waterways like the Kentucky River.

In the early 19th century, farming became the backbone of Henry County's economy. The county's abundance of rich soil and favorable agricultural conditions allowed for the growth of crops such as tobacco, corn, and hemp. The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s further stimulated economic growth, as it provided a means to transport goods more efficiently and opened up markets for local farmers.

The Civil War deeply impacted Henry County, as it did much of the surrounding area. Although geographically located in a border state, the county was firmly in Union control throughout the conflict. The war brought considerable hardships to the region, including the loss of lives and property as well as disruptions to the local economy and social fabric. Nonetheless, the county managed to recover and rebuild in the post-war period.

In the 20th century, Henry County saw significant changes and developments. As agriculture became more mechanized, the county transitioned from tobacco farming to more diversified crops, such as soybeans and hay. In recent years, Henry County has also experienced an increase in tourism, attracting visitors with its picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and flourishing arts and culture scene. Today, the county continues to thrive as a vibrant and welcoming community that celebrates its history while embracing the future.