National Register Listing

Grant County Courthouse District

108 S. Glenn St., Ulysses, KS
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture politics government law courthouses buildings
The first successful oil well west of the Mississippi was drilled in 1860 in Neodesha, Kansas, which led to the state becoming a major oil producer in the early 20th century.
Kansas random facts
Grant County, located in southwestern Kansas, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Apache, Kiowa, and Comanche. These tribes relied on hunting and gathering, as well as trade networks, to sustain their livelihoods.

The first European explorers arrived in the region in the 16th century, with Spanish conquistadors venturing into present-day Kansas in search of gold and other riches. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that significant settlement began. The area that would become Grant County was part of the vast Kansas Territory, which was opened up for settlement following the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854.

The first permanent white settlers arrived in the area around the 1870s, drawn by the promise of fertile land for farming and ranching. In 1887, Grant County was officially established, named after General Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. The county's first town, Ulysses, was also named in honor of President Grant.

Over the years, the economy of Grant County has been primarily agricultural, with wheat, corn, and cattle farming playing a significant role. The introduction of the railroad in the late 1800s further facilitated the growth of settlements in the county, as it provided a means of transportation for goods and people. In recent years, Grant County has also seen an increase in oil and gas productions, further bolstering its economy.

Today, Grant County remains a vital agricultural hub in Kansas, with its rich history serving as a reminder of its pioneering past. The county's strong community spirit and commitment to preserving its heritage continue to shape its future, making it a thriving and prosperous region in the heartland of America.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Grant County, Kansas.

  • 1873 - Grant County was established.
  • 1887 - First post office was opened in Ulysses, the county seat.
  • 1903 - The first railroad was built in the county.
  • 1927 - The first hospital in Ulysses was opened.
  • 1950s - Oil and gas exploration began in the county.
  • 1975 - The Grant County Museum was officially opened.
  • 2003 - Grant County celebrated its 130th anniversary.