Oxley Barn

Gove County, located in northwest Kansas, has a rich and fascinating history. The area was originally home to various Native American tribes, including the Apache and Cheyenne. These tribes relied on the land's natural resources and practiced hunting and gathering. However, as European settlers began to move westward in the 19th century, conflicts arose between the Native Americans and the newcomers.

In the 1870s, Gove County became part of the expansive open range known as the Great American Desert. Cattle ranchers began to settle the area and established ranches to take advantage of the region's vast grazing land. The county soon became known for its booming cattle industry, attracting numerous ranchers and cowboys.

Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Gove County experienced significant growth and development. In 1886, the town of Gove City was established as the county seat. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century also played a pivotal role in the county's growth, allowing for easier transportation of goods and people across the region.

In the early 20th century, Gove County faced challenges such as drought and economic recessions. However, the county managed to adapt and survive. Today, Gove County remains an agricultural region, with farming and ranching being the primary industries. The county continues to preserve its history, with several museums showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to its past.