Fort Sedgwick, Colorado Territory

Historical marker location:
Ovid, Colorado
( Marker is on County Route 28, 0.3 miles west of River Road, on the right.)

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The town of Leadville, Colorado, located at an elevation of over 10,000 feet, was once the second-largest city in Colorado and home to the richest silver mine in the world. It also has the distinction of having the highest airport in North America, at an elevation of 9,927 feet.
Sedgwick County, CO has a rich history deeply rooted in its pioneer origins. The county was first established in 1889, making it one of the oldest counties in the state. It was named in honor of Fort Sedgwick, an American military post that was crucial in protecting settlers during the Colorado Gold Rush.

The early years of Sedgwick County were marked by the arrival of homesteaders looking for opportunities to farm and build a better life. The region was primarily agricultural, with settlers cultivating crops such as wheat, corn, and sugar beets. The arrival of the railroad in the early 20th century further boosted the county's economy, allowing for easier transportation and access to markets.

However, Sedgwick County faced significant challenges during the Dust Bowl era of the 1930s. Severe drought and severe soil erosion caused farming to become increasingly difficult, leading to the displacement of many residents. In response, the federal government enacted programs to help farmers and conserve the land.

In recent years, Sedgwick County has faced new challenges, including a decline in population and economic opportunities. Despite this, the county remains resilient, with residents working to preserve its history and promote its natural resources. Today, Sedgwick County continues to hold annual events and festivals that celebrate its pioneer heritage and provide a sense of community for its residents.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Sedgwick County, Colorado.

  • 1889 - Sedgwick County was established on April 9th.
  • 1890 - Julesburg became the county seat.
  • 1919 - The Lincoln Highway was completed through the county.
  • 1952 - The Julesburg Dam and Reservoir were completed.
  • 2010 - Sedgwick County had a population of 2,379.