Edward James McGanney

Historical marker location:
8444 Smartville Road, Smartsville, California
( Marker can be reached from Smartville Road, on the right when traveling west.)

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The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought a huge influx of people to the state. In just two years, the population of San Francisco grew from 1,000 to 25,000. However, only a small percentage of gold-seekers actually struck it rich, and many ended up in debt or poverty.
Yuba County, located in Northern California, has a rich and diverse history that begins with the indigenous people who inhabited the region for thousands of years. The Maidu and Patwin tribes were the original inhabitants, living off the land and utilizing the abundant natural resources.

In the mid-1800s, Yuba County experienced a major influx of settlers during the California Gold Rush. Thousands of miners arrived in the area, hoping to strike it rich in the gold mines along the Yuba River. This led to a rapid growth in population and the establishment of small towns and communities throughout the county. Marysville, the county seat, became a bustling center of commerce and transportation, serving as a supply hub and a gateway to the goldfields.

During this period, Yuba County also played a significant role in the development of agriculture in California. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for farming, leading to the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits. The county became known for its agricultural produce, and farming became a vital economic activity.

In the 20th century, Yuba County faced several challenges and transformations. The construction of large dams and reservoirs produced hydroelectric power and provided water for agriculture and urban development. However, it also resulted in the relocation of communities and the inundation of some historic sites. The county also experienced population growth and the expansion of urban areas, which led to the development of industries such as manufacturing and services.

Today, Yuba County continues to be a diverse and vibrant community. Its rich history, from the indigenous tribes to the gold rush era and agricultural expansion, has shaped its identity. The county holds on to its historical roots, preserving landmarks and promoting cultural heritage while embracing new opportunities for growth and prosperity.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Yuba County, California.

  • 1848 - Yuba County is established as a part of California.
  • 1850 - The county is officially organized and named after the Yuba River.
  • 1851 - Marysville becomes the county seat.
  • 1863 - Wheat farming becomes a major industry in the county.
  • 1880 - The Feather River is diverted to provide irrigation water for agriculture.
  • 1907 - Construction of the Bullards Bar Dam begins.
  • 1951 - The construction of the Timberlake Dam and Reservoir is completed.
  • 1964 - The Yuba County Water Agency is formed to manage water resources in the county.
  • 1980 - The Beale Air Force Base becomes a major employer in the county.
  • 1997 - Grass Valley and Nevada City are incorporated into Yuba County.